Chocolate Cake:
Unsweetened cocoa powder, for dusting
1/2 pound unsweetened chocolate, coarsely chopped
3 tablespoons unsalted butter
2 1/2 cups plus 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
3/4 teaspoon salt
6 large egg yolks
3 cups sugar
1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
2 3/4 cups milk
1 1/2 teaspoons baking soda
MAKE THE CAKE: Preheat the oven to 325. Butter three 9-inch round cake pans. Line the bottoms with parchment paper, butter the paper and dust the pans with cocoa, tapping out any excess.
In a small saucepan, melt the coarsely chopped chocolate with the butter over low heat; let cool.
In a medium bowl, whisk the flour with the salt. In a large bowl, using an electric mixer, beat the egg yolks with 1 cup of the sugar at medium speed until light and fluffy, about 3 minutes. Add the cooled chocolate and the vanilla and beat until blended. Gradually beat in half of the milk. In a bowl, dissolve the baking soda in the remaining milk; add this to the chocolate batter along with the remaining 2 cups of sugar and beat at medium speed until combined. Beat in the dry ingredients at moderately low speed.
Pour the chocolate batter into the prepared pans. Bake the cakes on the lower and middle racks of the oven for 35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the centers comes out with a few moist crumbs attached. Let the cakes cool in the pans for 5 minutes. Run the tip of a knife around the inside rim of the pans and invert the cakes onto wire racks. Peel off the parchment paper, then invert the cakes again and let them cool completely.
Place 1 cake layer upside down on a cake plate. Spread the top of the cake with half of the whipped chilled ganache. Top with another cake layer and spread with the remaining whipped ganache. Set the third cake layer on top. Spread most of the reserved unwhipped ganache on the top and side of the cake and refrigerate until just set, about 10 minutes. Spread the remaining unwhipped ganache all over the cake. Refrigerate the cake for 20 minutes before serving.
MAKE AHEAD
The cake layers can be wrapped tightly in plastic and frozen for up to 1 month. The finished cake can be refrigerated for up to 2 days. Bring to room temperature before serving.
Chocolate Ganache:
Good quality chocolate
Heavy cream
Butter
Chocolate Glaze: This glaze is used for pouring over cakes, dipping cupcakes and cookies, pouring over ice cream, as well as other pastries or sweet treats.
Equal parts chocolate and cream; may also add some butter.
Chocolate Filling: Slightly thicker than the glaze, you’ll use this recipe for adding a layer of ganache between two layers of cake, the base of truffles, or filling pastries.
Two parts chocolate to one part cream; may also add some butter.
Chocolate Frosting: You’ll use this recipe for frosting cakes, cupcakes, etc. Once made and allowing to cool to room temperature, you’ll incorporate air into the ganache to form a frosting by using an electric mixer or whipping by hand with a whisk.
Two parts chocolate to one part cream; may also add some butter.